Kalimat
Pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjek (dalam kalimat aktif) dikenai tindakan/
pekerjaan, sedangkan kalimat aktif, subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan/
pekerjaan.
Pola Umumnya: To be + V3 (past participle)
Secara umum, kalimat pasif
dibentuk oleh “to be” yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk ketiga (V3). Perubahan
dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif tidak mengubah tense yang digunakan,
dengan kata lain, tense kalimat pasif akan mengikuti pola kalimat aktifnya.
Ciri dari Passive Sentence:
a. Objek
kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
b. Mengikuti
pola umum, To be + Past Participle
c. Hanya
kata kerja transitif (kata kerja yang memiliki objek) yang digunakan dalam
mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif
d. Kata
“by” digunakan jika itu penting untuk mengetahui siapa yang melakukan kegiatan
Rumus Pola aktif-pasif
untuk semua jenis tenses.
1.
Simple
Present
Aktif:
S + V1 + O >> Iza climbs Mt. Semeru
Pasif:
S + is/am/are + by O >> Mt. Semeru is climbed by Iza
2.
Present
Continuous
Aktif: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O
>> Iza is climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + is/ am/ are + being + V3 + by O
>> Mt. Semeru is being climbed by Iza
3.
Present
Perfect
Aktif: S + have/ has + V3 + O >>
Iza has climbed Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + have/ has + been + V3+ by O
>> Mt. Semeru has been climbed by Iza
4.
Present
Perfect Continuous
Aktif: S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O
>> Iza has been climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + have/ has + been + being + V3+ by
O >> Mt. Semeru has been being climbed by Iza
5.
Simple
Past
Aktif: S + V2 + O >> Iza climbed
Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + was/ were + V3 + by O >>
Mt. Semeru was climbed by Iza
6.
Past
Continuous
Aktif: S + was/ were + V-ing + O>>
Iza was climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + was/ were + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru was being climbed
by Iza
7.
Past
Perfect
Aktif: S + had + V3 + O >> Iza had
climbed Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + had + been + V3+ by O
>> Mt. Semeru had been climbed by Iza
8.
Past
Perfect Continuous
Aktif: S + had + been + V-ing + O
>> Iza had been climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + had + been + being + V3+ by O
>> Mt. Semeru had been being climbed by Iza
9.
Simple
Future
Aktif: S + will + V1 + O >> Iza
will climb Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + will + be + V3 + by O >>
Mt. Semeru will be climbed by Iza
10.
Future
Continuous
Aktif: S + will + be + V-ing + O >> Iza
will be climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + will + be + being + V3 + by O
>> Mt. Semeru will be being climbed by Iza
11.
Future
Perfect
Aktif: S + will + have + V3 + O >>
Iza will have climbed Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + will + have + been + V3 + by O
>> Mt. Semeru will have been climbed by Iza
12.
Future
Perfect Continuous
Aktif: S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
>> Iza will have been climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + will + have + been + being + V3+
by O >> Mt. Semeru will have been being climbed by Iza
13.
Past
Future
Aktif: S + would + V1 + O >> Iza
would climb Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + would + be + V3+ by O
>> Mt. Semeru would be climbed by Iza
14.
Past
Future Continuous
Aktif: S + would + be + V-ing + O >>
Iza would be climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + would + be + being + V3 + by O
>> Mt. Semeru would be being climbed by Iza
15.
Past
Future Perfect
Aktif: S + would + have + V3 + O
>> Iza would have climbed Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + would + have + been + V3 + by O
>> Mt. Semeru would have been climbed by Iza
16.
Past
Future Perfect Continuous
Aktif: S + would + have + been + V-ing + O
>> Iza would have been climbing Mt. Semeru
Pasif: S + would + have + been + being + V3
+ by O >> Mt. Semeru would have been being climbed by Iza
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| jalur ayak-ayak |
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| kata Izhar, itu ekor naga. coutesy by: Ardiyanta |
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| ini subuh bukan teman? *malu* |
